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#249158 - 06/04/12 06:42 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: pgp]
soccerguy83 Offline
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Registered: 06/05/09
Posts: 48
Loc: Richmond, Va
Originally Posted By: pgp
Originally Posted By: mini
Originally Posted By: Will_R
No reason that this wouldn't work except for practicality. You'll have to displace more water than you have air to remove for it to work. It's basic fluid dynamics.

The difficulty as I see it would be the volume of air to be removed relative to the amount of water you are able to "drop". i.e. once you've pulled all the vacuum that you can with the water, it may not be enough to remove the air from the carbon/resin and produce a vacuum of sufficient quantity if at all.


In order to pull 1 atmosphere of vacuum with water you need 33 feet. Not very practical. Not sure I understand your description of the system, but as mentioned it must be closed.


It isn't that I doubt you, but how do you know that? Would a 33' coil work?

I'm considering a very small volume and considering using Luer lock, standard I.V. equipment. In fact, I was thinking of an i.v. bag on a pole.


That is a basic SCUBA concept, every 33' you go down the pressure increases by 1atm, so no a coil will not work to create that additional atm you would need a column of water. To elaborate on Jake's idea, the idea of a one-way valve on the bag and attaching the bag to an anchor in 33' of water comes to mind (try this on something replaceable first) with the valve pointing up so you don't get an air bubble.
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#249160 - 06/04/12 06:42 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: Jake]
pgp Online   content
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Registered: 01/29/09
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Originally Posted By: Jake
Originally Posted By: pgp
I'm not buying any more gadgets to get used once, then gather dust for decades.

Besides, I'm obsessed with the question...


Well, on the surface, absolute vacuum will only generate atmospheric pressure on the item in the bag...which equates to about 14.5 psi. You can try to pull "more" vacuum on it but once you have removed all of the air, there is nothing else to pull. So, the vacuum bag can only match the differential pressure between the outside and the inside of the bag...i.e. 14.5psi atmospheric and 0psi inside the bag = 14.5psi total...and you can't generate less than 0 inside the bag because there's nothing left to draw out.

That said, you CAN increase the external pressure on the bag to increase the differential and the pressure on the item inside the bag. This is the principle of an autoclave. You first draw a vacuum on the bag, insert the bag into a pressure vessel, pump up the pressure inside the vessel and put a lot more pressure on the part. Hall Spars builds masts this way (and the Autoclaves normally employ heat as well).

You ~could~ also take your vacuum bag and lower it into water to create more differential in the pressure in the same way the autoclave works.



Is there a standard? X amount of resin per square meter of cloth, for instance?

IF .5 atmospheres is all that is required for most applications, I suspect vacuum bagging operations are designed to handle relatively large amounts of air in commercial operations.


Edited by pgp (06/04/12 06:45 PM)
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#249161 - 06/04/12 06:46 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: pgp]
Jake Online   content
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Ahh, but now I see that you just want to generate the vacuum with a column of water.

The coil won't work - you need 33.5 vertical feet in a column of water to match 14.5 psi. It's the only way to get the gravity to add up.
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#249163 - 06/04/12 06:59 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: pgp]
pgp Online   content
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Umm, I'm probably using the wrong approach. I need to know how much resin my piece needs for maximum strength, then I can just roll it out by hand.
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#249164 - 06/04/12 07:01 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: pgp]
Will_R Offline
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Registered: 06/26/01
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Straight out of Felder and Rousseau, "Elementary Principle of Chemical Process"

1atm = 33.9 ft H20 at 4 deg C.

Jake, I disagree. If the pressure (vacuum) gauge reads lower (less) than 0 psia then you are exerting more than 1 atm of pressure on the item in the bag. The benefit of the autoclave is that you can reach the high activation temperatures required for prepeg AND put it under pressure.
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#249165 - 06/04/12 07:07 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: pgp]
pgp Online   content
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"Straight out of Felder and Rousseau, "Elementary Principle of Chemical Process"

thx
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#249170 - 06/04/12 08:05 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: Will_R]
Jake Online   content
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Registered: 06/18/01
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Originally Posted By: Will_R
Straight out of Felder and Rousseau, "Elementary Principle of Chemical Process"

1atm = 33.9 ft H20 at 4 deg C.

Jake, I disagree. If the pressure (vacuum) gauge reads lower (less) than 0 psia then you are exerting more than 1 atm of pressure on the item in the bag. The benefit of the autoclave is that you can reach the high activation temperatures required for prepeg AND put it under pressure.


I think we're saying the same thing - you can't have a bag out in the open space (at atmospheric pressure), at full vacuum, and have more than one atmosphere on it. You can't achieve more vacuum than complete vacuum. You CAN increase the pressure outside the bag in order to increase the pressure inside the bag by using an autoclave to get better than atmospheric pressure.
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#249173 - 06/04/12 08:21 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: Jake]
ksurfer2 Online   content
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Registered: 10/04/05
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Loc: tampa, fl
OK smarty pants......why do beer cans explode after you shake them? What is it about Mentos that makes coke bottles blow up? Those of us on the wrong side of the bell curve need real world knowledge! crazy
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#249178 - 06/04/12 09:21 PM Re: vacuum bag [Re: Jake]
David Parker Offline
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Registered: 06/17/01
Posts: 803
Loc: Dunedin Causeway, FL
Originally Posted By: Jake
Ahh, but now I see that you just want to generate the vacuum with a column of water.

The coil won't work - you need 33.5 vertical feet in a column of water to match 14.5 psi. It's the only way to get the gravity to add up.


If you have a column of water descending 33 feet creating a vacuum space above it, then the water at the surface of that column will, in essence, boil. The vacuum space will have a considerable amount of water vapor in that volume. Will the presence of that "dampness" have an adverse effect on the curing process?

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#249197 - 06/05/12 11:55 AM Re: vacuum bag [Re: David Parker]
Jake Online   content
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Registered: 06/18/01
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Loc: South Carolina
Originally Posted By: David Parker
Originally Posted By: Jake
Ahh, but now I see that you just want to generate the vacuum with a column of water.

The coil won't work - you need 33.5 vertical feet in a column of water to match 14.5 psi. It's the only way to get the gravity to add up.


If you have a column of water descending 33 feet creating a vacuum space above it, then the water at the surface of that column will, in essence, boil. The vacuum space will have a considerable amount of water vapor in that volume. Will the presence of that "dampness" have an adverse effect on the curing process?


Ahhhh...great point! Because the water will boil/evaporate, you will never achieve a consistent maximum vacuum that way - the water vapor will continue to fill the vacuum space and reduce it somewhat.
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