Baltic,
I'd like to point out why I care that much about the weight of the boat. Although I sail mainly with two (my girlfried, one of my sons, a friend), I'd like to have the opportunity to sail alone.
I can only speak for my personal situation and from my personal experiences. But I'm not going back to boats that weight more than my combined crew weight. I had several beach catamarans and I really do appreciate the lightweight of my current boat, which is a homebuild Taipan F16 (I modified the Taipan 4.9 design in several aspects myself)
I do sail solo regulary myself and I have to pull the boat up a sandy incline for about 75 to 200 meters, depending on the tide. The sand is often very soft and it often is a real workout. In the past I had to ask for help and if no-one was around then mostly I couldn't go out as I would be unable to put the boat back in its place. With my current 110kg F16 I can pull the boat up the incline by myself. On hot days with very dry and soft sand I have to do in two stages but I can do it. Apart from this handling the boat is simply a dream. I can raise it with one hand on the spi pole and put the dolly underneath it without rubbing it against the hulls. I can put the boat over singlehandedly while on the beach to tension my battens or clear something on the mast. And put it back up right again. All without too much effort. I'm even able to rig and de-rig singlehandedly because of the lightweight mast and the hinged mast step. All this has really allowed me to sail more often and I'm never holding back in fear of getting into a situation beyond my control.
One subject is of course the righting the boat after a cartwheel (<- correct word?) - which is with my Nacra 5.0 so easy that I don't regard this with a boat of similar or less weight as a problem.
You should be very careful about making assumptions here. I could right one of my former boats, a prindle 16 (ver similar to nacra 5.0 in spec), singlehandedly as well, but I couldn't right the FX-one. I have never righted the I-17 but a I-17 sailor (EU version with alu mast) who participates in our club races was quite clear about his inability to right the boat singlehandedly at 73 kg without additional aids like a waterbag. I'm personally 85 kg. My old prindle 16 boat is quite comparable to your Nacra 5.0 and still the newer and "lighter" boats I could not right singlehandedly. My point here is that overall platform weight doesn't say anything about how easy a boat can be righted. Things like mast length and mast weight make a big difference here and it can easily be the case that a longer mast on a modern boat can make the boat harder to right than a boat with a shorter but heavier mast.
In the way of the Taipan and Blade design (Alu mast) I can garantee you that you can right these singlehandedly with your 75 kg weight. That is with just the righting line and no other aids. The threshold for these alu masted F16 boats seem to be at about 70 kg's.
The Stealth F16 (carbon mast) can be righted with just 60 kgs. The same applies if either the Taipan or Blade is also fitted with a carbon mast.
The best advice I can give you is to actually try righting all these boats singlehandedly. Don't take anyones word or garantee for it,
not even mine !
. This way you known what you are getting before signing-off on a large chunck of money. Don't make any assumptions based on unrelated specs like overall boat weight.
Of course I have done so myself in the past and I have a pretty good idea of what the outcome of this comparison will be.
Of course, if the boat gets faster due to less weight I don't mind ...
Well that is indeed the right attitude. Speed isn't everything. Ease of handling is.
Coming back to the boat in question, the Nacra F17. Here, in Germany, it is indeed available in two versions, with 13,8m2 and 15,5m2 (F17XXL) main sail. However, my dealer confirmed that with next year's model, the version with the larger mainsail will be available only.
This is interesting as the US F17 boat has 16.44 sq. mtr. mainsail area on a 9.15 mtr tall carbon mast. The US F17 is a modification on the inter-17R. From your info and that found on
www.nacraeurope.com I gether that the European version will have 15.5 sq. mtr area on a 8.6 mtr tall mast. If this version is also called F17 then we have two different F17 versions in the world which are not compatible. 1 sq .mtr area difference is not to be neglected. OR the US F17 sailors will have to downgrade in mainsail area; something I have trouble envisioning. Going on Sparky's and your comments the US F17 will be heavier then the EU F17 as well. And it appears that the EU F17 will have a shorter mast and mostly probably an alu one while the US F17 has a taller mast of carbon.
Aus/asian inter 17, EU inter 17, US inter 17R, EU inter-17 XL, US nacra F17 and now EU nacra F17 - all with significantly different specifications; This thing is getting really confusing !
I'll probably will get flamed for the next statement but why is it so hard for Nacra to settle on 1 (and only 1) inter 17 (or nacra 17) design and have the same boat sold all over the world ?
The current weight is given with with 140 kg (without jib and spinnacker), He guesses the new weight with about 125kg, so you have a complete boat with jib, spinnacker, etc. at around 135kg.
Here comes my second advice; have a contract made up were the dealor agrees to take back the boat and refund the money if the boat is heavier than (125kg + 5 kg) = 130 kg without the jib kit or spinaker. Actually you should do something similar with any dealer and boat deal, including the F16 sellers.
I really wonder if your nacra guy will agree to that.
In case of the Blade F16, I know that this will be accepted as we have already done that ones.
If a dealer refuses to agree to this condition then ask him why and try to find out what overall weight of the boat he will garantee. You can use the official Texel (or ISAF) measurers to settle the question of how much your boat weights. They have plenty of experience in such a thing and are totally independent of both the dealor and you.
This sounds like a good time to seperate the "rumours" from the reality. And once again I fully advice you do the same with F16 dealers if you are interested in that direction.
Do you have any information on the weight of a Nacra 5.0? Since this is what it boils down: the reduction in weight between the two boats.
Nacra 5.0 was measured by Texel to be 147 kg
Reduction in weight between the two boats ? Get it in writing !
However, it is very interesting what you say about the Formula 16 class. Since you are obviously member of the F16 group: do you have any contact details of Holger Siebke? Kiel is a 20 minutes drive from my place, I am there every second day.
I will get the contact details for you. I will send these to you using the private message feature of the forum
I am pretty new in cat-sailing, and had no intention to look for a new boat. Just by accident I had the opportunity to sail a Nacra F17XXL (2004 model) in my usual conditions and I was surprised at the difference as such - .... At that point I decided to give the FX One a try too. Again a considerable difference, much better than my Nacra 5.0 - but not as good as the F17. ... And since I do 95% of my sailing with (a pretty light-weight) crew, I guessed the F17 being the right boat for me.
The F17 definately won't be the wrong boat for you, especially not if the rumoured specifications are true. It is just that I personally judge that you'll be better off with a F16.
The F17 gives me the impression being a double-hander with single-hander option, the FX One a single-hander with double-hander option.
Personally I never looked at these boats in that way. My experience is that the FX-one likes the higher weight of a doublehander crew better then just the weight of a signlehanding sailor, the FX-one mast seems a little to stiff for comfortable singlehanding. And I only once saw a double handed Inter-17, all others were singlehanders. So actually my personal view on these boats is exactly the reverse of your view.
I must confess that I never had the opportunity to sail a Formula 16 boat (except a Hobie 16 which is certainly not a subject here).
Well, I gladly offer you a test ride on my own Taipan F16. And you can get a test ride on both the Stealth F16 and Blade F16 here in the Netherlands. Both dealers have a demo boat. My boat is in winter storage right now, so we'll have to wait for the winter to pass first if we go that way.
It is just an assumption but I'd guess that its ability to go through rough waves at strong winds (we sometimes go out at >5bft with >1,50m waves) is limited compared to a larger boat.
It is natural to assume that but this is really not the case. If anything the hard part for singlehanded F16's is to "go through rought" waves at very light winds. Boats with significantly more mass tend to keep going more in these conditions. However this combination of rought seas and light winds is rather rare and when you are doublehanding the F16 then you will have sufficient combined mass (boat + crew) to negate the difference to other boats.
It is my personal experience that the F16 performs alot better then what many sailor expect from just looking the F16 specs. I can tell you about several instance where I was sailing right in the middle of the leading I-20's and F18's in the rough stuff as well as the very light stuff with flat water. If anything my worst results were in the medium sized conditions, but here I was still sailing head to head with the F18's and I-20's. Personally I have not seen an any I-17 do that. I'm an average sailor, not extremely good, so the top sailors are smoking my butt, however comparable crews (same skill level) on F18's and F20's will have to sail a good race to stay ahead of me when I'm sailing my F16.
The F18's and F16's are really comparable in performance over a wide range of conditions. In any case alot more than say the I-17 and FX-one.
Also the mechanical rigidity might be compromised if you have just over 100kgs of weight compared to approx. 140 kgs of a F17 or even 180kg of a Formula 18.
Actually, some F16 members did several measurements between various boats and found the following numbers for the stiffness in the vertical plane :
Hobie Tiger (F18) ; 93 mm (Build 2004)
Nacra F18 : 95 mm (build 2004)
Tornado : 55 mm (build 1991)
Taipan 4.9 : 65 mm (build 2001)
Blade F16 : 35 mm (build 2004)
Blade F18 : 25 mm (build 2005)
The test was to lay up the sterns of the platform on a waterlevel plane (by saw horses or something) and have one bow supported as well. Then the difference in he vertical plane between the supported and unsupported bow was measured.
The boats would flex under their own weight. Naturally the F16's (Taipans) are significantly lighter in their platforms and are therefor loaded up less. To roughly compensate for this we may multiply the flexing by the ratio between the platform weigths. The new list then becomes (when taking the F18's are the base measurement) :
Hobie Tiger (F18) ; 93 mm (Build 2004)
Nacra F18 : 95 mm (build 2004)
Tornado : 60 mm (build 1991)
Taipan 4.9 : 140 mm (build 2001)
Blade F16 : 75 mm (build 2004)
Blade F18 : 25 mm (build 2005)
However this is not the full picture yet, the lighter boats also feature a smaller rig and their reduced displacement (bouyancy) means that the smaller platforms are also loaded up LESS while sailing ! A wave passing a bowsection with only 10 liters of volume in it will excert a smaller force on the hulls and beams then the same wave passing a move volumious hull with 15 kg liters in the bow section ! The length of a hull also plays a role. 10 kg at the tip of a 5 mtr F16 hull causes a smaller leverage then say a 10 kg force on the tip of a 6.0 mtr Tornado hull.
If we also compensate for this we find :
Hobie Tiger (F18) ; 93 mm (Build 2004)
Nacra F18 : 95 mm (build 2004)
Tornado : 60 mm (build 1991)
Taipan 4.9 : 105 mm (build 2001)
Blade F16 : 50 mm (build 2004)
Blade F18 : 25 mm (build 2005)
So this last list should be strongly correllated to what you feel while sailing the different boats.
It is my personal experience that the Nacra F18 is about as stiff as my own home-build Taipan F16 which is less than halve the weight then the F18 in platform weight. The numbers above reflect this as well. There is not much difference between 105 mm flexing and 95 mm flexing. So the lightweigh build of the Taipan doesn't seem to put apart from the F18 much. The newer F16's however were more attention was given to making the platforms stiff have succeeded in shaming the heavy boat builders. The designer who designed the Blade F16 also designed the Blade F18 and please compare the flex numbers of these boats to those of the Nacra F18 and Hobie Tiger. The Blade F16 is nearly twice as stiff in the vertical plane as the big builder F18's; The blade F18 is 4 times stiffer.
This has all been achieved by changing the beam landing design and adjusting the beam profile for maximum stiffness. The designer expected some benefits but never to this extend. But non of us is complaining. Better to much stiffness than not enough.
I should mention here that both the Capricorn F18 and Cirrus F18 are noticeably stiffer than the big builder F18's as well. So it is more and more become a question of why some designers and builders aren't achieving similar convincing stiffness numbers.
This is just a analyses of the overall stiffness of the platform. There is more of course like robustness of the hulls themselfs. Also here overall weight is not a good basis to make an estimate upon. My own boat weights 110 kg's and is home made of marine ply and epoxy. I'm right next to a Hobie tiger of 180 kg. This season we both suffered a crew coming down on the deck with their trapeze hooks between the hulls and themselfs. The Tiger deck was punctured and area around it was cracked. It needs a proper repair; owner mentioned that the deck has to come off to repair the inside. On my hulls you can see two marks where over 100 mm the paint has been scratched away due to my crew sliding off the hull into the water after the fall. You can see that the top glass layer has been "plucked at" by the sharp edge of the trapeze hook but the fibres are still in their weave and the marine ply core is undamaged. My hulls are still fully waterproof. I can just paint over the area and only a very shallow dent (trench) can be felt with the finger tips. So in this case 130 kg in the platform (ex rig / sails etc) didn't help my befriended sailor while my 60 kg platform handled it like a charm.
That is how little overall platform weight can influence "mechanical rigidity"
It all comes down to making the right design choices and the right choice of materials.
A befriended Taipan 4.9 sailor has a T-bone collision with a Hobie Tiger with both doing about 5 to 8 knots. Only the outer glass shell of the Taipan 4.9 was damaged. In my personal opinion AHPC (Taipan builder) has achieved one of the very best laminate layups of any modern catamaran builder, noticeably better then a score of competitors. The jury is still out on their Capricorn F18 but the Taipan 4.9 layup is still the envy of many builders. It is solid and stiff and hard to damage as well; It seems very dent resistant. More so then my own experience of several other known builders. I've dented a few boat in past, you know.
Indeed, from my own experience I can see that by no means a lightweight boat has to be less "mechanical rigid" than a heavier boat. Far from it. For some reason the lighter boats often appear to show superior behaviour in this respect. Probably because more attention to detail is given to every aspect in these designs.
On the other hand I must confess that as I contacted my local Narca-dealer (Sven Lindstädt) he recommeded for my purposes, apart from the F17, the Taipan 4.9 which is a whopping €2000,- cheaper than the NARCA. Is this the boat you're owning?
I wish to express my respect for your local nacra dealer. It is not often that you see an agent or dealer advising to look at a design by another builder.
Actually my own Taipan F16 is in basis a Taipan 4.9 that I modified in some aspects. I made the design wider and replaced the rear beam with a stiffer section. I also modified the mainbeam landing. Apart from that I only changed things in the rig. So my hulls, daggerboards, rudder setup, beam (except rearbeam), mast en sorts are the same as those of the Taipan 4.9
So yes I think I can more or less say that "this boat" is the one I'm owning.
... the Taipan 4.9 which is a whopping €2000,- cheaper than the NARCA ...
If this is the case then I can tell you that the Blade F16 is most likely 3000 Euro's cheaper then the nacra and that the Stealth F16 is most likely 4000 Euro's cheaper. This also confirms the price quote for the F17 I acquired at the beginning of this year and ever since then I really expected it to come down a bit. Apparently it didn't.
However, it boils down to a test-sail at my local conditions and if you have any contact-details of Formula 16 owners not too distant from my place, I'd appreciate if you could forward them to me.
Well most of the boats are in winter storage right now and therefor hard to access. The one demo boat that was available in wintertime over the last years has just been sold to a Swedish guy and recides now in Sweden. And Holgers boat will come this Januari.
The way I see it you have three options :
First you travel to Zandvoort in the Netherlands where you can examine the demo Blade F16, I'm not sure wether a test sail can be arrange over this coming weeks, but you can best contact the Blade agent for that. A similar setup you can perform with the Stealth F16 demo boat that is in the Nederlands as well.
Secondly, you try to get a inexpensive plain ticket to either Florida US (Blade) or the UK (Stealth) and be garanteed a test sail. It is my understanding that a return trip ticket to florida is about 400 Euro's. A flight to the UK is only some 80 Euro's or so.
Thirdly, you wait till this coming spring time and you'll drive to the netherlands to get a test ride on all three F16 makes (Taipan = my own boat + Blade and Stealth).
Wouter