| Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TEAMVMG]
#200589 01/16/10 09:59 AM 01/16/10 09:59 AM |
Joined: Feb 2009 Posts: 678 Palm Beach County TheManShed OP
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Posts: 678 Palm Beach County | Yep that is my thought all of the ideas look good. I think the heat shrink tubing is going to be a simple method for my immediate needs compared to the long range of the project.
How are you coming on your boat?
Mike Shappell www.themanshed.comTMS-20 Builder G-Cat 5.7 - Current Boat NACRA 5.2 - early 70's | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TheManShed]
#200607 01/16/10 12:52 PM 01/16/10 12:52 PM |
Joined: Nov 2005 Posts: 1,203 uk TEAMVMG
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Posts: 1,203 uk | Filling and fairing. Fairing and filling!
My shoulders hurt!
Progress is on the website; teamvmg.weebly.com
Paul
teamvmg.weebly.com
| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: phill]
#200784 01/19/10 03:04 PM 01/19/10 03:04 PM |
Joined: Jun 2001 Posts: 12,310 South Carolina Jake
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Posts: 12,310 South Carolina | You can buy the bags but I've always just made them from plastic and packing tape. I'm sure there are much better ways but this has always worked for me. Vacuum bag material and the black stuff that you use to stick the vacuum bag material down would work too. Remamber to make the bag a little larger than the size it has to inflate to to make sure the mould takes all the load and the bag is just a seal. I've done this on a smaller scale (1" OD) but used Latex tubing as the inflation medium. It's inexpensive, inflates easily, stretches a TON, the pneumatic fittings are very cheap, and epoxy doesn't stick (very well) to the latex tubing.
Jake Kohl | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: phill]
#200794 01/19/10 04:51 PM 01/19/10 04:51 PM | Scarecrow
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Unregistered | With a vacuum you are limited to the pressure of one atmosphere = 14.7psi. With a compressor supplying pressure you are only limited by the strength of the mould and the amount of pressure your compressor can supply.
When you blow up a bag with a compressor the excess resin is squeezed out the join in the two halves of the tube mould. You can vary the resin fibre ratio to some extent with the amount of pressure that you choose to use. I have made tubes with a pressure of 50 psi but they tend to be a little resin starved. In the past I have found 35psi to be about right for my purposes.
True and I agree 100%. Except, the vacuum has advantages with respect to removal of water vapour etc. The ideal is actually to do both (like the aerospace autoclave operators do). Create a vacuum and then apply additional pressure. This can be achieved in this case by putting your whole setup in a sausage back as well. The once everything is set up you "suck and blow". | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TEAMVMG]
#200814 01/20/10 04:54 AM 01/20/10 04:54 AM |
Joined: Aug 2007 Posts: 118 Pensacola, FL Cab
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Posts: 118 Pensacola, FL | Paul, Do you mind giving a few more details on how you get the lay up and bagging materials set up in the tube? Thanks,
Chris Trident F16
| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TheManShed]
#200826 01/20/10 10:21 AM 01/20/10 10:21 AM |
Joined: Oct 2002 Posts: 1,226 Atlanta bvining
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Posts: 1,226 Atlanta | Mike, I understand your desire to make all the parts for your project, but this is the one part thats easy and relatively cheap to buy off the rack is carbon tubes. Its going to be highly stressed part, so it needs to be perfect, and you need to be weight sensitive because its hanging off the front of your boat. If you buy the beam tubes, the forespar and the boom, you would save on shipping. Tubes are the one part I would BUY. Save yourself the headache and call Forte. www.forterts.comYou probably could find someone going south and have them strap it their roof racks. | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: bvining]
#200832 01/20/10 10:42 AM 01/20/10 10:42 AM |
Joined: Aug 2001 Posts: 1,307 Asuncion, Paraguay Luiz
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Posts: 1,307 Asuncion, Paraguay | Mike, I understand your desire to make all the parts for your project, but this is the one part thats easy and relatively cheap to buy off the rack is carbon tubes. Its going to be highly stressed part, so it needs to be perfect, and you need to be weight sensitive because its hanging off the front of your boat. If you buy the beam tubes, the forespar and the boom, you would save on shipping. Tubes are the one part I would BUY. Save yourself the headache and call Forte. www.forterts.comYou probably could find someone going south and have them strap it their roof racks. + 1 Makes perfect sense to me.
Luiz
| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: Cab]
#200883 01/20/10 05:32 PM 01/20/10 05:32 PM |
Joined: Nov 2005 Posts: 1,203 uk TEAMVMG
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Posts: 1,203 uk | Paul, Do you mind giving a few more details on how you get the lay up and bagging materials set up in the tube? Thanks, But thats the bit that kept me awake at nights trying to figure it out! The trick was to wrap everything around a 2" mandrel [pipe] in reverse order [Starting with vac bag and ending with lay-up, poke it inside the 4" tube and then get it to stick/expand to fit. the 2" tube then is pulled out. You can just see the 2" tube with the disposables already around it in the picture on the website. I did it in about 3 hits because the pre-wetted carbon is very clingy and difficult to expand if too much is laid up at once. This is a pretty half-arsed garden shed method and would never get used in any sort of production, but suits the one off approach. Contrary to what others state, a large chunk of money was saved by doing this, that then went to pay for other parts of the build. Paul f32#81 teamvmg.weebly.com
Paul
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| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TEAMVMG]
#200929 01/21/10 11:27 AM 01/21/10 11:27 AM |
Joined: Aug 2001 Posts: 1,307 Asuncion, Paraguay Luiz
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Contrary to what others state, a large chunk of money was saved by doing this, that then went to pay for other parts of the build.
The savings are highly dependent on the cost of your own working (and thinking) time.
Luiz
| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: Luiz]
#200934 01/21/10 11:58 AM 01/21/10 11:58 AM |
Joined: May 2003 Posts: 4,451 West coast of Norway Rolf_Nilsen
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Posts: 4,451 West coast of Norway | The savings are highly dependent on the cost of your own working (and thinking) time.
Time which you dont sum up and multiply with $$ anyway when doing something worthwhile. I work to live, not the other way around. | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TEAMVMG]
#200956 01/21/10 03:33 PM 01/21/10 03:33 PM | Scarecrow
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Unregistered | Paul, Do you mind giving a few more details on how you get the lay up and bagging materials set up in the tube? Thanks, But thats the bit that kept me awake at nights trying to figure it out! The trick was to wrap everything around a 2" mandrel [pipe] in reverse order [Starting with vac bag and ending with lay-up, poke it inside the 4" tube and then get it to stick/expand to fit. the 2" tube then is pulled out. You can just see the 2" tube with the disposables already around it in the picture on the website. I did it in about 3 hits because the pre-wetted carbon is very clingy and difficult to expand if too much is laid up at once. This is a pretty half-arsed garden shed method and would never get used in any sort of production, but suits the one off approach. Contrary to what others state, a large chunk of money was saved by doing this, that then went to pay for other parts of the build. Paul f32#81 teamvmg.weebly.com Has anyone tried resin infusion with this method? As long as you can find a way to stop the joins in the mould becoming race tracks it should provide a good product with the advantage of giving you unlimited time to get everything set up perfect. | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: ]
#200963 01/21/10 05:13 PM 01/21/10 05:13 PM |
Joined: Nov 2005 Posts: 1,203 uk TEAMVMG
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Posts: 1,203 uk | No mould involved, just a pipe. infusion would work well, just that it would help if the carbon fiber is a bit tacky somehow to hold in place when positioned.
Paul
teamvmg.weebly.com
| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TEAMVMG]
#200972 01/21/10 09:07 PM 01/21/10 09:07 PM | Scarecrow
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Unregistered | The pipe is the mould. With what I understand of your current system, when you set the up the infusion you would probably end up with resin running up the join in the pipe instead of through the fibres. This would result in a lot of dry areas. Having said that it would be relatively easy to set up your bag so the resin would go in one gap, through the fibres and then out the other gab. I might do an experiment at some stage.
There are spray adhesives that are used to hold fibres in location while setting up. | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: ]
#200975 01/22/10 01:34 AM 01/22/10 01:34 AM |
Joined: May 2006 Posts: 1,383 Kingston SE South Australia JeffS
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Posts: 1,383 Kingston SE South Australia | Whats your recommendation on the spray adhesive? I'm just about to do a small tube regards
Jeff Southall Current boats Nacra 5.8 1703 Animal Scanning Services Nacra 5.8 1667 Ram Raider Nacra 18 Square Arrow 1576
| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: ]
#200977 01/22/10 01:44 AM 01/22/10 01:44 AM |
Joined: Feb 2009 Posts: 678 Palm Beach County TheManShed OP
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Posts: 678 Palm Beach County | Thanks for all of input! I’ve been off line the last few days working on the boat burning midnight oil.
I received the woven braided tubing very interesting material. I have not made a final decision on the molding method yet. The braided tube will give me a continuous weave that will expand or contract and keep the fibers in the correct orientation.
Any way that is the fun part about boat building is figuring thing out and coming up with ingenious ways to solve the problems.
Go out and buy it pre-made has never been cheaper! Plus that spoils the fun.
I’ll let you know how my method works, and it is a precursor for building the beams, which will be a unique shape. I had the engineering performed on the beam shape and it proves out structurally stiffer then a circle or teardrop.
Mike Shappell www.themanshed.comTMS-20 Builder G-Cat 5.7 - Current Boat NACRA 5.2 - early 70's | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: ]
#200981 01/22/10 02:08 AM 01/22/10 02:08 AM |
Joined: Jun 2001 Posts: 1,449 phill
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Posts: 1,449 | I've never found setup time much of a problem.I only lay a thin layer of resin over each layer of uni carbon with a squeegee and rely on the pressure to push the resin through the fibres for saturation. Drop it in the mould, fold the layers over the bag put the top on and inflate. Super slow hardener or a simple oven and pre-preg would be a nice way of providing setup time on big jobs.
I know that the voices in my head aint real, but they have some pretty good ideas. There is no such thing as a quick fix and I've never had free lunch!
| | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: phill]
#200984 01/22/10 03:00 AM 01/22/10 03:00 AM |
Joined: Feb 2009 Posts: 678 Palm Beach County TheManShed OP
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Posts: 678 Palm Beach County | What keeps the fibers in line? I found that uni wrapped in a cylinder shape want to stretch and not keep the fibers in proper orientation. I’ve also seen a problem with wrinkles I suppose enough pressure will resolve that issue but that tends to mess with fiber orientation also. Carbon is all about the proper fiber orientation.
Mike Shappell www.themanshed.comTMS-20 Builder G-Cat 5.7 - Current Boat NACRA 5.2 - early 70's | | | Re: Composite Tube Construction
[Re: TheManShed]
#200986 01/22/10 03:13 AM 01/22/10 03:13 AM |
Joined: Jun 2001 Posts: 1,449 phill
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Posts: 1,449 | I lay the uni in the orientation that I need over a light layer of plain weave glass cloth. It could be plain weave carbon but when Uni carbon is way cheaper than plain weave carbon the uni carbon and glass combo gives best value, given the plain weave is mainly for handling.
Because I only lay the resin with a light touch to the squeegee on to of the surface of the uni it does not move around. All laid up on flat surface and then it moves together because of the plain weave. I've had no issue with fibre orientation.
Last edited by phill; 01/22/10 03:17 AM.
I know that the voices in my head aint real, but they have some pretty good ideas. There is no such thing as a quick fix and I've never had free lunch!
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