Hi Grob,
Any aluminum alloy will corrode when in contact with carbon fiber. If the aluminum and carbon are in air a non-conductive barrier should be used to insulate them. If they are immersed in seawater then the surfaces of both materials should be completely sealed from the water. The oxide layer on anodized parts is not sufficient to prevent corrosion since corrosion of the aluminum will begin anywhere the coating is missing (scratches, drilled holes etc.) Do not use aluminum blind rivets in carbon fiber reinforced parts anywhere. Aluminum and carbon are used together for marine applications - for seawater primary batteries, and aluminum air batteries.
In many aircraft that have an aluminum alloy primary structure boron fiber is used for fiber reinforced composite parts specifically to avoid corrosion. Boron fiber is expensive.
Here is a galvanic potential table that includes graphite:
http://www.eaa1000.av.org/technicl/corrosion/galvanic.htm-colin pitts