Someone just asked a similar question on the F16 forum. The more detailed answers to your questions can be found there also.
With respect to your specifics :
As far as I know all F16 builders garantee their boats to 180 kg crew weight (=400 lbs).
Therefor 500 to 600 lbs is not considered a reasonable crew weight for the F16's.
Now I too, like others, have sailed these boats heavy, albeit in a recreational sense. Still 500 lbs - 600 lbs is really alot of weight. I don't think even think the "big boy" Nacra 6.0's and I-20's are garanteed to those weights.
It is just too high for any racing catamaran. I'm sure alot of boat will hold up under these loads but you just don't sail them at these weights. Why this weight range ? Are you intending to carry camping gear ? If so then forget these racing beach cats; they are neither intended nor used best in this role.
How much weight can a Taipan 4.9 carry without greatly enhancing unwanted sailing characteristics?
I would say that the Taipan 4.9 can carry up to 160 kg (= 350 lbs) is a racing sense (being competitive) and that I can carry up to 180 kg (=400 lbs) is a recreational sense without to much degradation of its sailing characteristics. Beyond that is not garanteed by its builder and it will void the warrantee. You can probably swing it to 200 kg (recreationally) without fuss if you are not afraid of voiding the warrantee. Beyond that you get into the possible damage zone.
Blade is slightly better in weight carrying capabilities; it also show less degradation with increasing weight.
I've sailed my Taipan F16 up to 180 kg's (400 lbs) myself a few times and I typically race it at 145 kg (320 lbs).
Hope this helps.
Wouter
Can the catamaran handle 500 or even 600 pounds and still be sailed in a recreational manner? Does the boat like to pitchpole carrying these weights?